急性精神卫生护士的道德困扰:一个系统的审查
Sara Lamoureux1,2, Amy E Mitchell3,2, Elizabeth M Forster2
1Gold Coast University Hospital.
Nursing ethics
|March 15, 2024
概括
在急性心理健康环境中,护士常常会出现道德困扰,这会影响健康和患者的护理. 迫切需要基于证据的干预措施来支持这些护士并改善结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 道德上的痛苦是临床医生的一个重要的职业风险.
- 在急性精神卫生机构的护士照顾弱势群体,增加了痛苦的风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查精神卫生护士中道德困扰的流行情况和因素.
- 评估这组人群中道德困境的干预措施.
- 为了确定研究的差距.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2022年10月的系统文献综述.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,CINAHL和PsycInfo.
- 包括10项研究 (4项定量,6项定性).
主要成果:
- 在精神卫生护士中,道德困扰很普遍.
- 与倦怠,工作不满和负面的工作环境有关.
- 这些因素包括不采取行动,同事的行为,时间压力和患者安全问题.
- 在经过审查的文献中没有发现任何干预措施.
结论:
- 道德上的困扰会对护士,患者和组织产生负面影响.
- 迫切需要基于证据的干预措施来解决心理健康护理中的道德困境.
- 进一步的研究应该评估个人和系统层面的干预有效性.
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