在精神病中,社会认知与病前调整之间的关系:系统性审查
P Punsoda-Puche1,2, A Barajas3,4, M Mamano-Grande1
1Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, C/ del Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)
|March 16, 2024
概括
在患有精神病谱系障碍的个体中,病前调整和社会认知缺陷是相关的. 针对这些问题的早期干预可能有助于预防精神病.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 病前调整是精神病谱系障碍发展的关键因素.
- 社会认知缺陷越来越多地被认为是精神病的早期指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查患有精神病谱系障碍的个体中病前调整和社会认知之间的关联.
- 在精神病发作之前确定早期检测和干预的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 对Scopus,PubMed和PsycINFO数据库进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括测量精神病前调整和精神病患者或高风险患者的社会认知的研究.
- 数据提取和分析病前调整和社会认知之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在229项已识别的研究中,有23项符合纳入标准.
- 在16项研究中,社会认知和病前调整之间发现了显著的关系.
- 心理理论缺陷最一致地与不良的病前调整有关.
结论:
- 社会认知缺陷,特别是在思维理论中,在精神病发作之前就存在.
- 对于患病前适应不良的个体,早期的个性化干预措施可能与预防精神病有关.
- 未来的研究应该包括纵向研究,元分析和标准化评估工具.
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