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双重任务调节运动速度,但在行走时不基于价值的选择
Eric Grießbach1,2, Philipp Raßbach3, Oliver Herbort3
1Department for Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. griessbach.eric@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|March 16, 2024
概括
在基于价值的决策中进行多任务处理不会影响奖励或机动成本处理. 相反,认知负载减缓了步行速度,影响了整体的奖励获取.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 人类运动控制人体运动控制
- 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 基于价值的决策整合了奖励和成本,通常是在复杂的,现实世界的多任务环境中.
- 实验室研究通常孤立认知和运动过程,可能错过了关键的相互作用.
- 现有的模型表明,奖励处理是容量有限的,而机动成本不是.
研究的目的:
- 研究双重任务如何影响基于价值的决策中奖励和动力成本的相互作用.
- 测试假设增加的认知负载主要影响奖励处理,而不是机动成本的影响.
- 在复杂的决策任务中探索潜在的运动认知相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个实时决策任务,参与者选择走向奖励目标,具有可变的机动成本 (障碍导航).
- 参与者在单任务 (仅决策) 和双任务 (决策加提醒) 条件下执行任务.
- 分析的重点是奖励大小,运动成本和双重任务如何影响选择行为和步行速度.
主要成果:
- 奖励价值和动力成本都对参与者的决策产生了重大影响.
- 引入次要认知任务并没有对奖励或动力成本的处理产生差异性损害.
- 双重任务导致步行速度显著降低,降低了整体奖励率.
结论:
- 与预测相反,双任务场景中的认知负载并没有改变奖励或动力成本的估值.
- 运动认知相互作用表现为运动执行 (行走) 的一般减速,而不是改变的成本效益分析.
- 研究结果表明,运动控制层面的干扰,突出显示了运动和认知系统在决策中的相互联系.
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