COVID-19和年轻成年人体重变化的担忧
Megan Haas1, Robert A Ackerman2, Chrystyna D Kouros3
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|March 16, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,大学生对体重的担忧显著增加. 这种增长在女性中尤为明显,突出了危机期间性别特异性对年轻成年人健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对大学生福祉提出了前所未有的挑战.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨大流行对大学生体重问题的影响.
- 了解这些变化对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对年轻成人大学生体重问题的影响.
- 检查疫情爆发前后体重关注轨迹的变化.
- 为了确定性是否缓和了大流行和体重问题之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2017年9月到2021年9月,对355名大学生 (平均年龄为19.5岁) 的纵向研究.
- 利用分片增长曲线模型来分析体重方面的变化.
- 过量抽样了最近使用物质行为的参与者,并检查了性行为作为调节者.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告称,体重问题显著增加,与COVID-19大流行病的开始相吻合.
- 体重关注轨迹在疫情爆发之前和之后没有显著不同的斜率.
- 温和分析显示,流行后女性体重问题显著增加,但男性则没有.
结论:
- COVID-19 流行病与大学生体重问题立即增加有关.
- 流行病对体重问题的影响因性别而有所缓和,女性的体重增加更大.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生危机期间为学生提供性别敏感的心理和身体健康支持的需要.
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