探索伊朗多胎孕妇女的生活经历:一个现象学研究
Zhina Banafshi1, Alireza Khatony2, Amir Jalali2
1Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|March 16, 2024
概括
多次怀孕的孕妇面临重大挑战,经历各种情绪和恐惧. 支持性,个性化的护理对于改善适应和接受多胎妊娠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理社会研究 心理社会研究
背景情况:
- 多胎孕给孕妇带来复杂的身体,心理,社会和经济挑战.
- 了解多胎女性的经历和应对机制对于有效的支持至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是伊朗妇女携带多个胎儿的独特经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索伊朗妇女在多次怀孕期间的生活经历.
- 识别与携带多个婴儿相关的挑战和情绪反应.
- 为了帮助制定更好的护理策略,为多胎孕妇女提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的现象学方法.
- 通过对12名参与者进行深入的半结构面试收集数据,直到数据和为止.
- 科拉伊齐的7步方法,由MAXQDA软件促进,用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括12名女性,平均年龄为33.76岁;9名参与者怀孕三胞胎.
- 四个总体主题出现了:情感的悖论,怀孕监狱,沉浸在恐惧中,以及母亲爱的结晶.
- 这些主题通过17个子主题进一步详细化,说明了女性的多方面的经历.
结论:
- 多次怀孕的女性经历了显著的情绪波动和深刻的生活变化.
- 建议对个性化,以家庭为中心的护理和政策进行修订,以加强母亲的适应和接受.
- 改善的支持系统对于应对复杂多胎妊娠的妇女至关重要.
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