跑动粒子的时间依赖性质:密度放松
Tanmoy Chakraborty1, Punyabrata Pradhan1
1Department of Physics of Complex Systems, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
Physical review. E
|March 16, 2024
概括
硬核运行和的粒子 (RTPs) 的集体扩散显示了电力定律对密度的依赖. 大量扩散系数D ((ρ,γ) 显示出异常的缩放,由持久性和粒子相互作用控制.
科学领域:
- 统计力学 统计力学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 运输现象 运输现象
背景情况:
- 运行和的粒子 (RTPs) 是活性物质表现出持久性的最小模型.
- 集体传播对于理解密集活性系统中的运输至关重要.
- 硬核相互作用显著影响粒子动力学和新兴的运输特性.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算大规模扩散系数D (ρ,γ) 来描述硬核RTP的集体扩散.
- 为了研究粒子持久性和硬核相互作用之间的相互作用,跨越各种密度和翻转速度.
- 分析密度放松动态并识别异常缩放行为.
主要方法:
- 对于长距离格子气体 (LLG) 模型 (模型II) 的散散扩散系数的分析计算.
- 使用高效的蒙特卡洛算法对标准硬核RTP进行数值模拟 (模型I).
- 在持久长度和平均自由路径方面对扩散的描述.
主要成果:
- 大量扩散系数D(ρ,γ) 呈现出强度定律对密度的依赖:Dρ^{-α},其中α从2过渡到0.
- 异常的时空缩放控制密度放松,由非线性扩散方程描述.
- 在热力学极限中确定了一个通用缩放形式D(ρ,γ) =D^{(0)}F(ρav/γ).
结论:
- 标准的RTP和可处理的LLG模型都显示出质量上类似的集体扩散行为.
- 该研究量化了持久性和硬核相互作用对运输特性的影响.
- 结果独立于系统维度和微观细节,突出了活性物质扩散的一般原则.
相关概念视频
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation
296
Nuclear relaxation restores the equilibrium population imbalance and can occur via spin–lattice or spin–spin mechanisms, which are first-order exponential decay processes.
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
296
First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium
6.9K
Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force. It also states that there must be a cause for any change in velocity (a change in either magnitude or direction) to occur. This cause is a net external force. For example, consider what happens to an object sliding along a rough horizontal surface. The object quickly grinds to a halt, due to the net force of friction. If...
6.9K
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium
5.1K
Recall that a particle in equilibrium is one for which the external forces are balanced. Static equilibrium involves objects at rest, and dynamic equilibrium involves objects in motion without acceleration; but it is important to remember that these conditions are relative. For instance, an object may be at rest when viewed from one frame of reference, but that same object would appear to be in motion when viewed by someone moving at a constant velocity.
Newton's first law tells us about...
Newton's first law tells us about...
5.1K
Mean free path and Mean free time
3.6K
Consider the gas molecules in a cylinder. They move in a random motion as they collide with each other and change speed and direction. The average of all the path lengths between collisions is known as the "mean free path."
3.6K
Density
14.8K
Density is an important characteristic of substances, crucial in determining whether an object sinks or floats in a fluid. Its SI unit is kg/m3, and its cgs unit is g/cm3. The density of an object helps in identifying its composition, and also reveals information about the phase of the matter and its substructure. The densities of liquids and solids are roughly comparable, consistent with the fact that their atoms are in close contact. However, gases have much lower densities than liquids and...
14.8K
Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle
1.1K
When an object is in equilibrium, it is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity. There are two types of equilibrium: static and dynamic. Static equilibrium occurs when an object is at rest, while dynamic equilibrium occurs when an object is moving with a constant velocity. In both cases, there must be a balance of forces acting on the object.
To understand the concept of equilibrium, let us first consider the forces acting on an object. When different forces act on an object, they can...
To understand the concept of equilibrium, let us first consider the forces acting on an object. When different forces act on an object, they can...
1.1K


