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扭曲的弹性丝对的能量
Julien Chopin1, Animesh Biswas2, Arshad Kudrolli2
1Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador-BA 40170-115, Brazil.
Physical review. E
|March 16, 2024
概括
我们研究了如何扭动两个丝存储弹性能量. 拉伸主导能量储存,而不是曲或接触,影响从机器人到聚合物物理的应用.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械学 机械学
背景情况:
- 光纤扭曲是一种基本的拓变换,具有广泛的应用.
- 对各种物理现象和工程设计来说,了解扭曲丝中的弹性能量储存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 作为应用扭曲的函数,研究存储在一对线索中的弹性能量.
- 开发和验证一个非线性elasto-geometric模型的丝扭曲.
- 分析拉伸,曲和接触对储存能量的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在规定的端到端分离条件下对扭矩的实验测量.
- 开发一个非线性elasto-geometric模型,包括大拉伸和自我扭曲.
- 在胡克极限中分析推导扭矩和角度关系.
主要成果:
- 扭矩形状在初始扭转时呈现峰值,随后随着丝接触而下降,随后在双螺旋形成时增加.
- 弹性能量的很大一部分储存在丝拉伸中,受分离距离和张力的影响.
- 曲能量贡献很小,接触能量可以忽略不计.
结论:
- 开发的模型准确地捕捉了螺旋体几何,扭矩概况和扭转的能量演变.
- 光纤的伸展性显著影响扭曲行为和能量储存.
- 这些发现与各种应用相关,包括绳索制造,机器人技术和聚合物物理学.
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