不合适的假肢与血压升高的风险增加有关
Yang Liu1, Fang Lei2, Dongai Yao3
1Department of Stomatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|March 16, 2024
概括
不合适的假肢 (IFP) 与高血压风险增加有关. 这项研究发现IFP与高血压的更高几率之间存在显著的关联,突出口腔健康问题.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 心血管疾病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于与假牙治疗相关的健康风险的研究有限.
- 不适合假肢 (IFP) 是一个可修改的口腔健康指标.
- IFP和高血压之间的联系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查不适合假肢 (IFP) 和高血压的患病率之间的联系.
- 为了探索IFP和心压和腹压血压升高之间的关系.
- 在不同的人口和临床子组中检查IFP相关的高血压风险.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对北京158,659名成年人 (2009-2017年) 的横截面研究.
- 进行了口腔内检查和血压测量.
- 后勤回归模型评估了IFP与高血压,SBP≥140 mmHg和DBP≥90 mmHg的相关性,并对子组进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 与非IFP组 (17.40%) 相比,IFP组的高血压患病率明显高 (26.86%).
- 对高血压,SBP ≥140 mmHg和DBP ≥90 mmHg的调整后几率比分分别为1.330,1.277和1.376 (p <0.05).
- 高血压风险随着IFP中牙受损数量的增加而增加,在女性,年轻人,非肥胖者和糖尿病患者中观察到更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 不合适的假肢 (IFP) 与高血压风险的增加有显著关联.
- IFP代表了高血压的可修改风险因素.
- 解决IFP可能有助于高血压的预防和管理.
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