奥雷姆的护理自我护理模型:关节整形术后老年人的回顾性研究
Huixin Zhu1,2, Mengqiang You3, Jie Wei3
1Nursing Department, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Nursing science quarterly
|March 16, 2024
概括
奥雷姆的自我护理护理干预改善了部手术后老年患者的治疗结果. 患者报告了更好的疼痛管理,流动性和满意度,肺炎病例较少.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理老年人护理
- 整形外科手术的结果
- 护理理论应用的应用
背景情况:
- 骨头亡通常需要在老年患者的关节整形术.
- 手术后恢复和患者满意度是关节置换手术后的关键问题.
- 奥伦的自我护理缺陷理论为护理干预提供了一个框架,以促进患者的独立性.
研究的目的:
- 根据Orem的自我护理模型,评估护理干预的有效性.
- 为了比较老年患者的术后结果,这些患者患有股骨头亡,接受全关节整形手术.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究设计,将干预组与对照组进行比较.
- 干预组接受了基于Orem的自我护理模型的护理.
- 使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS),巴特尔指数和哈里斯部分数 (HHS) 评估结果.
主要成果:
- 干预组的VAS,巴特尔指数和HHS分数显著改善.
- 在两组之间观察到肺炎发生率的显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,干预组报告的患者满意度更高.
结论:
- 奥雷姆的基于自我护理模式的护理干预措施对老年关节整形术患者的术后恢复产生了积极的影响.
- 这种护理方法提高了功能结果,疼痛管理和患者满意度.
- 这种干预可以减少术后并发症的发生率,如肺炎.
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