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在COVID-19之后,全球卫生治理中的角色在变化

Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria¹, Hassan El-Fawal¹, Sungsoo Chun¹

¹Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit

|March 16, 2024

概括

全球卫生治理 (GHG) 参与者的角色在COVID-19后发生了转变. 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在大多数领域仍然处于中心地位,而联合国儿童基金会则成为应对健康挑战的关键,突出显示全球健康动态的变化.

科学领域:

全球卫生治理全球卫生治理
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策
国际关系国际关系

背景情况:

COVID-19大流行暴露了全球卫生治理 (GHG) 中的关键差距,特别是在疫苗分配方面.
对温室气体反应的批评导致建议重组关键参与者的角色.

研究的目的:

调查专家对COVID-19大流行后各种全球卫生治理行为者的演变角色的看法.
分析关键温室气体功能的行为者中心性的转变.

主要方法:

与30名全球卫生专家进行了三轮的德尔菲调查.
包括程度和 Eigenvector 中心度在内的社交网络分析被用来绘制管理,政策制定,协作和挑战管理中的参与者角色.
使用UCINET软件进行网络分析.

主要成果:

世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在管理,政策和合作方面保持着高度的中心地位,无论是现在还是未来.
预计联合国儿童基金会将成为应对全球卫生挑战的最主要参与者,超过世卫组织.
政府在大多数职能方面都很重要,不包括挑战管理,而资助和研究组织则发挥着至关重要的中心作用.

结论:

世卫组织仍然是一个关键的参与者,但联合国儿童基金会在管理卫生危机方面的影响力越来越大,这意味着温室气体的显著转变.
这项研究强调了金融支持和研究机构在塑造全球卫生治理中的参与者影响力方面具有至关重要的重要性.
专家的共识表明温室气体的动态演变,需要适应性策略来应对未来的全球卫生挑战.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,德尔菲是什么意思德尔菲是什么意思德尔菲是什么意思盖维·加维 (Gavi Gavi) 是一个著名的艺术家.全球卫生治理全球卫生治理联合国儿童基金会联合国儿童基金会世界卫生组织WHOWHO 世界银行世界银行中心的中心性.这些指导方针是指导方针.网络分析网络分析流行病是一种流行病.政策政策政策政策疫苗疫苗疫苗疫苗

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