作为烧伤的原因:我们在艾因沙姆斯大学烧伤病房的经验
Amr Mabrouk1, Mai Raafat Hammad1, Adel Mabrouk1
1Department of Plastic, Burn and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11591, Egypt.
概括
埃及患者面临着高烧伤伤害的风险,原因是教育和药物获取有限. 这项研究分析了5起发作期间的烧伤病例,发现烧伤是主要原因,没有死亡,但有一个截肢.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患者,特别是在埃及等低收入和中等收入国家,由于不可预测的发作和护理障碍,患上烧伤的风险增加.
- 缺乏患者教育和药物可用性加剧了这种风险,导致意外烧伤.
研究的目的:
- 调查发作期间遭受烧伤的流行病学和结果.
- 分析患者的人口统计,烧伤特征,治疗,以及这一特定患者队列的发病/死亡率.
主要方法:
- 从2019年1月到2022年7月入院艾因沙姆斯大学烧伤病房的烧伤患者的回顾性分析.
- 纳入标准:在发作期间出现烧伤的患者.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,烧伤原因/程度,治疗,住院和结果.
主要成果:
- 在369名烧伤患者中,有5名 (1.35%) 在发作期间受伤.
- 平均年龄为24.6岁,其中80%居住在低收入地区.
- 烧伤是最常见的原因 (其次是火焰),平均总体表面积和全厚烧伤表面积分别为16.2%和8.6%.
- 平均住院时间为34.4天;没有死亡,但有一名患者需要手肘上方截肢.
结论:
- 发作是不常见但重要的烧伤原因,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 虽然这一群体的死亡率为零,但受伤的严重程度和截肢的需要凸显了这些事件的关键影响.
- 改善患者教育和药物获取对于预防患者这种可预防的烧伤至关重要.
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