2021年全国青年风险行为调查问卷的可靠性
Sherry Everett Jones1, Nancy D Brener1, Barbara Queen2
1Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|March 16, 2024
概括
全国青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 问卷显示了强大的测试复试可靠性,用于监测青少年的健康行为. 这一发现支持在公共卫生倡议中使用YRBS自我报告数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 是监测全国高中生健康相关行为的关键工具.
- 确保调查工具的可靠性对于准确的公共卫生监测和程序开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2021年全国青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 调查问卷的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 为了确定在短时间内对YRBS项目的响应的一致性.
主要方法:
- 588名高中学生的方便样本填写了2021年全国YRBS问卷两次,大约两周间隔.
- 用麦克纳马的测试和科恩的卡帕系数分析数据,以评估时间1和时间2响应之间的一致性.
- 检查了整体可靠性,并按性别,年级和种族/种族分层.
主要成果:
- 2021年全国YRBS问卷显示了高的测试重复测试可靠性,其中96%的项目至少显示了中等可靠性.
- 在分析的74个项目中,73%的项目实现了实质性或几乎完美的可靠性 (科恩的卡帕≥0.60).
- 只有9个项目 (12%),在时间1和时间2的反应之间发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 国家YRBS问卷是评估青少年健康风险行为的可靠工具.
- 这些发现支持继续使用来自YRBS的自我报告数据进行国家健康监测.
- 可靠的措施对于有效的以青年为重点的公共卫生计划和政策至关重要.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Data Collection by Survey
6.5K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
6.5K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
345
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
345
Types of Surveys
46
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
46
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors
1.5K
In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
1.5K


