监狱转移计划的混合方法评估:对逮捕和运作的影响
Krista R Mehari1, Savannah Morgan1, Laura Taylor Stevens1
1Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Journal of community psychology
|March 16, 2024
概括
这个监狱转移计划显著减少了逮捕,并改善了毒品犯罪者的就业. 导师和同行支持等关键要素对于成功减少重复犯罪至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 对于因毒品犯罪而被捕的个人来说,重复犯罪仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 监狱转移计划提供了监禁的替代方案,旨在解决潜在问题并减少重犯.
- 了解有效的监狱转移机制对于程序开发和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以执法为基础的监狱转移计划在减少重复犯罪方面的有效性.
- 评估计划对参与者的教育和就业成果的影响.
- 质量地探索有助于计划成功的机制.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量数据 (逮捕记录,程序数据) 和定性数据 (采访) 的方法.
- 研究包括17名参与者在一个密集的监狱转移计划和17个在一个比较组.
- 与四名干预参与者进行了定性访谈,以探索计划机制.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,干预后逮捕率显著下降.
- 与对照组相比,干预组的逮捕率在数字上较低.
- 参与者的就业状况和驾驶执照取得的显著改善.
结论:
- 研究的监狱转移计划在减少重复犯罪和增强适应性功能方面表现出有希望.
- 有效的监狱转移计划可能会从结合指导,同行支持和消除障碍策略中受益.
- 对量身定制干预措施的进一步研究可以优化参与刑事司法系统的个人的结果.
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