网络安全和重症监护人员:一种混合方法研究.
Kevin Hore1, Mong Hoi Tan1, Anne Kehoe2
1Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
International journal of medical informatics
|March 16, 2024
概括
关键护理人员表现出高度的网络安全意识,但缺乏在识别和报告网络威胁方面的实际知识和信心. 投资于人力因素对于加强医疗保健网络安全防御至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 网络安全 网络安全
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 信息安全在医学中的信息安全
背景情况:
- 对医疗机构的网络攻击正在增加,对患者安全构成风险.
- 人类错误是网络安全漏洞的主要原因.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 特别容易受到网络威胁.
研究的目的:
- 评估重症监护人员的网络安全意识,知识和行为.
- 在重症监护机构中识别有效网络安全实践的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用经过验证的健康/学术信息安全问卷 (HAIS-Q) 进行多站点横截面调查.
- 直接询问和基于场景的多选择题评估了知识和行为.
- 对自由文本回复的专题分析发现了障碍.
主要成果:
- 通过HAIS-Q分数 (12-15) 表示的高网络安全意识.
- 低自我报告的信心在识别违规行为和报告事件.
- 关于网络攻击机制的知识缺口.
- 确定了障碍:缺乏培训,繁重的工作负载,疲劳,不足的IT支持和不良的基础设施.
结论:
- 临床护理人员具有高度的网络安全意识,但并不始终采用安全实践.
- 医疗机构必须在网络安全策略中优先考虑人为因素.
- 投资培训和支持对于加强网络防御和ICU患者安全至关重要.
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