在日常生活中,负面影响和情绪调节之间的相互影响
Xiaoqin Wang1, Shiyu Shao1, Zhouqu Cai2
1Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China.
Behaviour research and therapy
|March 16, 2024
概括
负面影响 (NA) 影响情绪调节 (ER) 策略的使用,而重新评估等一些策略减少了NA. 了解这种动态相互作用是日常情绪健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 的扩展过程模型强调了情绪体验和调节策略之间的动态相互作用.
- 在日常生活中理解负面影响 (NA) 和负面影响 (ER) 的相互影响对于心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究负面影响 (NA) 和随着时间的推移使用各种情绪调节 (ER) 策略之间的相互关系.
- 检查NA的日常经验如何影响ER策略的选择和变化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期十天的实验抽样研究,对202名成年人进行了评估,每天评估NA和10个ER策略.
- 剩余动态结构方程模型 (DSEMs) 分析了人内,交叉滞后和自动回归效应.
主要成果:
- 纳预测适应性策略 (接受,解决问题) 的使用减少,适应性策略 (反,担心) 的使用增加.
- 适应性策略 (重新评估,策略间的变化) 预测后续NA较低,而不适应性策略 (表达式抑制,担忧) 预测后续NA较高.
- 对于NA和适应不良的ER策略,观察到稳定的效应,NA惯性与适应不良的ER积极相关.
结论:
- 每天的负面影响和情绪调节策略表现出一种动态的,互惠的关系.
- 在日常生活中应用ER策略的挑战与这种相互作用有关,这表明需要在临床研究中采取动态观点.
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