对机器的愤怒? 在关于人工智能的YouTube视频中对社会威胁和有效性进行框架化
Andreas Schwarz1, Janina Jacqueline Unselt1
1Institute of Media and Communication Science, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany.
概括
这项研究分析了关于人工智能 (AI) 的YouTube视频,发现平衡和无威胁的占主导地位. 这些框架往往忽视了人工智能风险和社会反应,强调了需要改进风险沟通策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 技术研究 技术研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 话语已经扩展到专家圈之外,自2014年以来,媒体报道显著增加.
- 虽然传统媒体的AI报道受到研究,但社交媒体,特别是视频平台,仍未得到充分研究.
- 风险沟通研究AI的社会威胁是有限的,尽管承认潜在的危险.
研究的目的:
- 在讨论人工智能的YouTube视频中识别普遍的社会威胁/有效性框架.
- 分析这些AI框架的来源,并比较它们的覆盖范围和受众参与度.
- 为有效的AI风险沟通和治理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 分析了2018年发布的YouTube视频,这是公众对AI关注的高峰期.
- 应用一个理论框架,整合框架和风险沟通.
- 基于内容,覆盖范围和用户响应,识别和比较占主导地位的AI框架 (平衡,高效,高威胁,无威胁).
主要成果:
- 他们确定了人工智能的社会威胁/有效性的四个主要框架:平衡,高效,高威胁和无威胁.
- 平衡和无威胁的框架是最常见的,主要以积极或中立的叙述为特色.
- 这些普遍的框架往往未能从风险沟通的角度充分解决人工智能风险或必要的社会反应.
结论:
- 对人工智能的平衡和无威胁的框架在YouTube上很普遍,但可能不会促进公众对风险的了解.
- 有效的AI风险沟通需要更直接地解决潜在的威胁和社会影响.
- 调查结果为改进人工智能风险治理和公众参与策略提出了建议.
相关概念视频
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
01:16Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.4K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.4K
03:26Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
01:27Ethical Issues
947
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
947
01:01Group Polarization
34.3K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
34.3K