使用外科医生进行的手术内喉超声波来验证声功能:在部手术中用于手术内神经监测的故障排除方法
Hakan Balbaloglu1, Emre Karadeniz1, Ahmet Erkek2
1Department of General Surgery, Bulent Ecevit University, School of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|March 16, 2024
概括
透皮喉超声波 (TLUS) 精确监测部手术期间的声流动性,为电肌图 (EMG) 提供了经济高效的替代方案,特别是在神经信号丢失时.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 手术监测 手术监测
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 在甲状腺和副甲状腺手术期间评估声 (VF) 流动性至关重要.
- 透皮喉超声波 (TLUS) 提供了实时VF评估的潜在方法.
- 它在复发性喉神经 (RLN) 信号损失的场景中的实用性需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估TLUS在部手术期间监测VF移动性的精度和实用性.
- 为了比较TLUS的表现与已建立的神经监测技术.
- 评估TLUS在手术期间管理RLN信号损失的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及2020年10月至2023年1月期间443次声评估.
- 同时使用TLUS,多普勒超声波,喉抽反应 (LTR) 触摸和电肌图 (EMG).
- 使用光纤视频喉腔镜 (FL) 进行VF活动的术后验证.
主要成果:
- TLUS显示了97.8%的同意与EMG对VF移动性评估.
- 与EMG (98.2%) 相比,TLUS显示出更高的诊断准确性 (99.7%).
- 对于可比的操作持续时间,TLUS的成本效益明显高于EMG (68美元对300美元).
结论:
- TLUS是一种高度准确和具有成本效益的方法,用于在手术期间对静脉动脉移动性的神经监测.
- 它在准确度上与EMG竞争,并且优于LTR,在信号丢失的情况下尤其有价值.
- 通过在部手术过程中可靠评估神经功能,TLUS可以帮助预防额外的手术.
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