在心脏病重症监护室实施卫生方面的性别观点
S Pérez-Ortega1, M Parellada-Vendrell2, E Querol3
1Unidad Cuidados Cardiológicos Agudos, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Enfermeria intensiva
|March 16, 2024
概括
女性比男性更好地忍受重症监护室的床上卫生,对清洁度表示更高的满意度. 男人更喜欢配偶协助卫生,而女人更喜欢女儿协助.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 床上卫生对于危急患者至关重要,促进舒适性和皮肤完整性.
- 尽管是必要的,但床上卫生可以唤起患者的依赖感和脆弱感.
- 了解患者对卫生的看法对于改善护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查重症监护室 (ICU) 床上卫生的满意度和生活经验的差异.
- 通过生物性和性别的透视来分析这些经验.
- 确定患者护理偏好中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,描述性和前性研究.
- 对148名有意识,有意识的成年患者进行了定制问卷调查.
- 数据是在ICU入院后24-48小时收集的,在最初的床上卫生程序之后.
主要成果:
- 与男性 (56.1%) 相比,女性对清洁的满意度更高 (89.1%).
- 与女性相比,男性的尬感 (31%) 更多,缓解感 (9%) 较小 (分别为18.8%和29.2%).
- 男性更常被提供生殖器卫生援助 (72.9%对35.7%),并更喜欢妻子 (62.9%),而女性更喜欢女儿 (84.6%).
结论:
- 一般来说,女性比男性更能容忍床上卫生,更重视清洁感.
- 性别角色影响护理偏好,女性经常担任护理角色.
- 患者在卫生过程中对辅助的偏好突出了个性化护理和家庭参与的重要性.
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