怀孕护理利用,经验和结果在美国的无证移民:一个范围审查
Rose L Molina1, Alexandra Beecroft2, Yessamin Pazos Herencia2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
无证移民面临着对怀孕护理的重大障碍,导致更糟糕的结果. 包容性政策改善了这个弱势群体的获取和结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 移民 卫生 移民 卫生
背景情况:
- 无证移民在获得必要的怀孕护理方面遇到许多障碍.
- 障碍包括语言差异,偏见,缺乏保险和对服务利用的恐惧.
- 关于怀孕期间这一群体的现有文献需要进行全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于美国无证个人使用怀孕护理的文献.
- 检查无证怀孕个体的经历和结果.
- 确定影响护理获取和健康结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 对美国特定于无证人口的原始研究研究进行了范围审查.
- 研究的重点是怀孕护理的利用,经验和结果.
- 数据的提取和合成涉及描述性统计和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在5,940件获取的文章中,有29件符合列入标准.
- 在不同研究中,人们注意到"无证个人"的定义不一致.
- 24项研究表明,无证身份和反移民政策与减少照顾机会和更差的怀孕结果相关.
结论:
- 关于无证移民和怀孕护理的文献有限且异质,不一致的定义阻碍了比较.
- 尽管有研究差距,但研究结果表明,对护理的准入有所变化,恐惧增加,无证人员的结果更糟.
- 包容性健康和移民政策与改善产前和产后护理利用率和更好的妊娠结果有关.
更多相关视频
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
08:07Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions
Published on: May 26, 2023
相关概念视频
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Standards of Care I
