社会工作许可证的替代途径:批判性审查和社会公平政策分析
Jen Hirsch1, Matthew DeCarlo2, Alexandria Lewis3
1School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|March 17, 2024
概括
社会工作执照考试显示种族差异. 法学考试和临时执照为当前基于能力的测试提供了更公平的替代方案,在职业政策中促进了反种族主义.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 在种族平等的基础上.
背景情况:
- 社会工作委员会协会最近的一项分析强调了社会工作执照考试中合格率的巨大差异.
- 尽管呼吁删除一些考试,但偏见仍然维持了临床考试的要求.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查当前多项选择考试之外的其他社会工作执照评估格式.
- 通过以非洲为中心的角度对这些替代方案进行社会和种族政策分析,重点关注对黑人社会工作者,非母语英语人士和残疾人社会工作者的影响.
主要方法:
- 确定了三个评估格式 (口头考试,投资组合,绩效评估/模拟) 和两个替代方案 (法学考试,临时执照).
- 根据程序公平性,获取,质量和结果评估每个替代方案.
- 从社会工作委员会成员的角度评估影响.
主要成果:
- 法学考试和临时执照成为社会工作执照最有前途的公平途径.
- 这些替代方案可能会影响监督和继续教育要求的监管.
结论:
- 社会工作专业必须远离基于能力的测试,在其政策中拆除系统性种族主义.
- 采取公平的许可途径对于推进反种族主义和社会正义实践至关重要.
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