人工智能模型在生成对一般正牙问题的答案方面的表现:ChatGPT与Google Bard对比
Baraa Daraqel1, Khaled Wafaie2, Hisham Mohammed3
1Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China; Oral Health Research and Promotion Unit, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
概括
这项研究比较了人工智能 (AI) 模型,ChatGPT-3.5和Google Bard,以回答正问题. 这两种人工智能工具都表现出高精度和完整性,但谷歌Bard提供了更快的响应.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在牙科中的应用
- 自然语言处理应用程序
- 正牙信息系统正牙信息系统
背景情况:
- 在专业领域评估人工智能 (AI) 的表现至关重要.
- 比较大型语言模型,如ChatGPT-3.5和谷歌Bard对于理解它们的能力至关重要.
- 对一般的正牙查询进行AI评估解决了对可访问信息日益增长的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-3.5和谷歌Bard在回答一般牙科问题的性能.
- 根据响应的准确性,完整性,生成时间和长度来评估AI模型.
- 提供关于人工智能聊天机器人对正信息检索的实用性的见解.
主要方法:
- 开发了100个跨越10个领域的通用正牙问题.
- 提交问题给ChatGPT-3.5和谷歌巴德.
- 使用盲人牙科专家评估AI反应的准确性和完整性.
- 记录了每个AI模型的响应生成时间和长度.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-3.5和谷歌巴德都表现出高准确性和完整性.
- 聊天GPT-3.5在统计学上显示出更高的准确性 (中位数为9比8) 和完整性 (赔率分别为31%和23%高).
- 谷歌巴德生成的响应显著更快 (10.4秒/问题更短) 比聊天GPT-3.5.5.
- 在这两种AI模型中,响应长度是可比的.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-3.5和谷歌巴德都能够为一般的正牙问题提供准确和完整的答案.
- 谷歌Bard在响应生成方面提供了速度优势.
- 人工智能模型显示出有助于正牙信息传播的前景.
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