在青春晚期早期的饮酒开始和随后的酒精使用:饮酒模式的纵向研究
Lars Sjödin1, Jonas Raninen2, Peter Larm3
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
概括
早期开始饮酒预示着青春期晚期的更高的饮酒量和危险饮酒. 开始饮酒的年龄是酒精结果的独立预测因素,即使控制了其他因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 开始饮酒的年龄对于酒精政策和危害预防至关重要.
- 关于早期饮酒对长期酒精结果的预测价值的证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了青少年早期饮酒和随后的酒精使用之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较青少年的酒精结果与早期与晚期饮酒开始.
- 为了确定早期饮酒是否预示着以后的酒精使用障碍,冒险饮酒和过度饮酒.
- 检查其他解释因素是否适度饮酒开始年龄和酒精结局之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对4018名瑞典青少年进行的两波纵向前性队列调查 (基线年龄为15/16岁,随访时为17/18岁).
- 结果变量包括酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) -C分数,冒险饮酒和每月或更频繁的暴饮暴饮.
- 在分析中对基线的许多解释因素进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 早期饮酒开始显著预测了更高的AUDIT-C得分 (β = 0.57,p < .001),并在随访时增加了冒险饮酒 (OR = 1.95) 和过度饮酒 (OR = 1.38) 的几率.
- 这些关联在AUDIT-C和危险饮酒方面仍然存在,即使控制了基线暴饮频率.
- 早期饮酒开始与其他解释因素之间没有发现显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 早期饮酒年龄是青春晚期更高的酒精消费和危险饮酒行为的独立预测因素.
- 较早开始饮酒的青少年在2年后比较晚开始饮酒的同龄人使用更多的酒精.
- 这些发现强调了在青少年饮酒预防策略中解决饮酒开始年龄的重要性.
关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄年龄酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料 酒精饮料饮用 饮用 饮用 饮用 饮用早期 早期 早期 早期启动 启动 启动晚了 晚了 晚了 晚了在 Onset 设置上.更多相关视频
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