重点点燃烟的测量:一种常见但未经研究的行为
William J Young1, Michelle Kennedy1, Olivia A Wackowski2
1Rutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, 303 George Street Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|March 17, 2024
概括
再点燃香烟是很常见的,特别是在西班牙裔和黑人吸烟者中,通常是为了节省钱或减少吸烟. 许多吸烟者通过重新点燃未完成的香烟来低估他们的吸烟总量.
科学领域:
- 烟草控制研究 烟草控制研究
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卷烟重新点燃的行为很普遍,但并未得到充分理解.
- 它可能与尼古丁依赖和不良健康结果有关.
- 关于重新点燃香烟背后的流行率,频率和动机的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计重新点燃香烟的患病率.
- 为了确定重新点燃的频率和原因.
- 探索重新点燃行为的相关性,包括人口统计和尼古丁依赖指标.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对676名美国成年亚马逊机械土耳其人 (MTurk) 参与者进行了调查,他们经常吸烟.
- 该调查评估了重新点燃未完成的香烟的频率和原因.
- 在自我报告和基于每天一支香烟 (CPD) 的计算和重新点燃频率之间,吸烟时的频率进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的吸烟者中,有72%的人说他们会重新点燃香烟.
- 重新点燃的主要原因包括时间限制 (77%),不想完成 (75%),节省钱 (70%),以及扩大吸烟时间 (59%).
- 重点燃烧与西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人种族,醒来后早期吸烟和夜间吸烟有关. 观察到不一致的吸烟会话报告.
结论:
- 再点燃香烟是一种常见的行为,与种族,种族和尼古丁依赖的指标有关.
- 再点燃的动机包括节省资金,减少吸烟消费,以及感知到降低危害.
- 目前的吸烟频率测量可能低估了那些重新点燃香烟的人的消费量.
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