住院长期护理工作人员的持续专业发展的有效性:系统审查
Giuseppe Aleo1, Nicola Pagnucci2, Niamh Walsh1
1European Centre of Excellence for Research in Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.
长期护理中的持续专业发展 (CPD) 显著影响员工的知识和居民的结果. 管理层的支持和明确的职业道路对于有效的CPD至关重要,提高了居民护理和护理工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 住宅长期护理设施越来越多地为具有复杂健康需求的居民提供服务.
- 护士需要先进的技能,特别是在痴呆症护理等领域,以满足这些需求.
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 是该行业技能提升的一个关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在住院长期护理机构的持续专业发展 (CPD) 的有效性.
- 确定常见的CPD主题,评估其影响,并探索相关的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 2003年至2023年间发表的经验研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science中进行的搜索,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 分析了155项选定的研究,重点关注CPD类型,主题,有效性,促进因素和障碍.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括了155项研究,有超过17000名参与者,主要是护士.
- 主要的CPD主题是痴呆症护理和克制使用.
- 通过参与者的满意度,员工知识,能力,居民成果和员工福祉来衡量有效性,41%的研究评估了持续的影响.
结论:
- 长期护理中有效的CPD需要强有力的管理支持和关系领导力来整合新的技能.
- 将CPD与职业发展联系起来,可以提高其有效性和长期护理部门的吸引力.
- 这种方法可以同时提高居民的结果和护理工作满意度.
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