关于中国城市竞争力和能源碳排放减少协调发展的研究
Danqi Wei1, Jian Yin2, Ruici Xia1
1College of Big Data Application and Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Green Fintech, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China.
Environmental research
|March 17, 2024
概括
城市竞争力和节能/减少碳排放显示上升趋势,大多数城市实现了协调发展. 创新是克服障碍和使经济增长与环境目标保持一致的关键.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 城市竞争力 (UC) 和节能和减少碳排放 (ESCER) 是可持续发展的关键而又复杂的因素.
- 了解经济增长和环境绩效之间的相互作用对于决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过先进的优化技术,全面评估中国城市的UC和ESCER.
- 调查UC和ESCER之间的合协调度 (CCD),以测试波特假设.
- 发现影响协调发展的时空特征和障碍.
主要方法:
- 投影追求 (PP) 优化与模拟回火 (SA) 模型用于UC评估.
- 合协调度 (CCD) 模型来分析UC和ESCER之间的关系.
- 时空自相关性和障碍程度模型,以识别空间模式和阻碍因素.
主要成果:
- 欧共体和ESCER都表现出波动的上升趋势,具有显著的空间差异,有利于欧共体的东部沿海地区和欧共体的中部/西部地区.
- 很高的比例 (87%) 的城市实现了协调发展,经济聚集在一些沿海地区提高了资源效率.
- 在CCD合作网络中显示出强烈的正相关性 (85%),表明有效的区域间合作.
结论:
- 城市竞争力和环境绩效之间的协调发展是可以实现的,创新起着至关重要的作用.
- 社会因素,特别是专利申请,对同步进步构成重大障碍.
- 政策干预应侧重于促进创新,以弥合经济竞争力和环境可持续性之间的差距.
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