在老化中的日常生活美学尺度 (AELSA) 的开发和心理测试
Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji1, Nafise Zamani2, Ismail Azizi-Fini3
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Trauma Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Fs.izadi@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|March 18, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,老年人日常生活美学尺度 (AELSA),有效地衡量老年人的日常美学体验. 该工具支持加强他们的心理健康和整体福祉的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康和幸福 身体健康和幸福
背景情况:
- 日常美学对身体,精神健康和社会联系产生积极影响.
- 开发一种可靠的工具来评估老年人的日常生活中的美学是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新型仪器,即老年人日常生活美学量表 (AELSA).
- 为了评估AELSA在多样化的老年人群中的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续的探索性混合方法设计.
- 定性访谈和文献审查提供了知情的项目生成.
- 量化心理测试涉及380名老年人,使用探索性因子分析和可靠性分析.
主要成果:
- 最终的AELSA包括7个因素中的34个项目.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.926) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.90).
- 探索性因子分析支持了七个因素结构.
结论:
- 老年人日常生活美学量表 (AELSA) 是一个有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 艾尔萨可以为决策者提供信息,帮助他们制定措施,改善老年人的心理健康和福祉.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以加强构造有效性证据.
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