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通过基因编辑进行作物生物工程:重塑农业的未来

Mohamed Atia¹, Wenjun Jiang¹, Khalid Sedeek¹

¹Laboratory for Genome Engineering and Synthetic Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.

Plant cell reports

|March 18, 2024

概括

使用CRISPR-Cas系统进行基因组编辑可以提高作物可持续性,从而提高全球粮食安全. 本综述探讨了应对气候变化的作物改良方面的应用,进展和挑战.

科学领域:

植物生物学植物生物学
农业科学农业科学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

基因组编辑技术正在改变植物科学和农业.
克里斯普尔-卡斯系统是编辑作物植物基因组的关键工具.
这些进展对于应对全球粮食安全挑战至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查CRISPR-Cas技术及其在作物可持续性方面的应用.
讨论未来作物育种和粮食安全的技术进步.
确定在实现基因组编辑的全部潜力方面存在的障碍和挑战.

主要方法:

在植物生物学中对CRISPR-Cas技术的文献综述.
对提高作物可持续性的应用进行分析.
讨论当前和未来的技术进步.

主要成果:

克里斯普尔-卡斯系统为改善作物可持续性提供了巨大的潜力.
技术进步正在加速作物育种,以提高粮食安全.
基因组编辑的广泛应用仍然存在一些障碍.

结论:

克里斯普尔-卡斯技术是可持续农业的强大工具.
需要持续的创新来克服挑战,并最大限度地提高收益.
基因组编辑有望确保全球粮食生产.

关键词:

这是CRISPR/Cas系统.农作物工程农作物工程粮食安全粮食安全基因组编辑基因组编辑特性工程是指特征工程.

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