3D打印和实验室制造的Hyrax对尾复合体应力分布和位移的比较:3D有限元素研究
Michael Bocklet1, Farhad Ahmadi2,3, Timothy Tremont1
1Department of Orthodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Ave, MSC 507, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Progress in orthodontics
|March 18, 2024
概括
完全3D打印的Hyrax扩展器 (F-Hyrax) 增加了面复合体中的应力和位移,比传统或混合模型更多. 这突显了3D打印扩展器在上扩张过程中的潜在问题.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和牙科生物材料
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 头骨面部的发展
背景情况:
- 大扩张是一种常见的正牙手术.
- 传统的Hyrax扩展器是实验室制造的.
- 3D打印为定制的正牙器件提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较传统的 (T-Hyrax) 与3D打印的Hyrax扩展器的应力和位移.
- 在上扩张过程中分析力分布和张力点.
- 通过有限元分析评估对面综合体的生物力学影响.
主要方法:
- 用有限元分析 (FEA) 建模了三种Hyrax扩展器类型:T-Hyrax,全打印 (F-Hyrax) 和混合打印 (H-Hyrax).
- 一个对称的有限元模型模拟了5毫米的部扩张.
- 评估了牙的应力和位移,膜流程,中侧,鼻复合体和环 (CS) .
主要成果:
- 在F-Hyrax中显示的最大应力是在中侧 suture (29.2 MPa).
- 与T-Hyrax和H-Hyrax相比,F-Hyrax在CS上增加了24.76%的应力和12.80%的位移.
- 最大的位移发生在上切口和前鼻脊椎.
结论:
- 完全3D打印的Hyrax扩展器 (F-Hyrax) 在大部产生了显著更多的应力和位移.
- 接接头似乎是F-Hyrax设计中的一个关键弱点.
- 这些发现表明,3D打印扩展器与传统扩展器相比,存在潜在的生物力学差异和风险.
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