战斗后的弹性:海军陆战队和海军陆战队员的前性纵向研究
Kate A Yurgil1,2,3, Hayden Ricca1, Dewleen G Baker2,3,4
1Loyola University New Orleans, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|March 18, 2024
概括
战后的弹性是常见的,并由部署前的弹性,积极的情绪和社会支持来预测. 这是它它它它.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 创伤和弹性研究 创伤和弹性研究
- 服务人员的心理健康.
背景情况:
- 了解军事人员部署后的弹性因素至关重要.
- 感知到的弹性往往被错误地等同于没有精神症状.
- 关于弹性生物心理社会和环境相关的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 在战斗部署3个月后,确定感知弹性预测因素.
- 为了区分感知到的弹性与并发的精神症状.
- 检查这些因素在海军陆战队和海军陆战队人员.
主要方法:
- 用1835名海军陆战队员和海军陆战队员的前性数据进行了纵向研究.
- 评估了部署前和部署后的感知弹性.
- 对部署前和同时出现的精神症状进行控制.
主要成果:
- 50.4%的军人报告说,在部署后,他们感觉到有很高的弹性.
- 部署前的弹性,积极的情绪和社会支持是最强的预测因素.
- 同时抑郁是唯一与性负面相关的临床症状.
结论:
- 感知弹性是一种多维构造,受心理社会和人格因素的影响.
- 促进社会支持网络和积极的情绪可以增强部署后的弹性.
- 弹性与精神病理学的缺乏不同,并且不仅仅由此来定义.
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