共享医疗预约:将团体访问纳入药物使用障碍住院培训的新模式
Dana A Cavallo1, Jasleen K Salwan2, Molly Doernberg3
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|March 18, 2024
概括
共享医疗预约 (SMA) 是治疗物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的居民可行的培训工具. 四周的SMA联合促进显著增加了居民对SUD护理和促进技能的信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 患者护理模式的模型
背景情况:
- 共享医疗预约 (SMA) 提供了一种新的方法,可以同时治疗患有类似疾病的患者.
- 虽然对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者有益,但在教学诊所中实施SMA的可行性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估在专注于成医学的初级保健住院计划中实施共享医疗预约 (SMA) 的可行性和影响.
- 评估在SMA参与后居民对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 护理的信心,知识和态度的变化.
主要方法:
- 主要护理人员完成了在门诊成诊所的4周轮换.
- 居民共同促进了四个SMA,在基线,第4周和第8周通过基于网络的调查评估了信心,知识和态度.
- 干预前和干预后的调查分数使用对联t测试进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 十个居民参与了. 对SUD知识 (7.0-8.3,P=.003) 和咨询 (7.1-8.2,P=.023) 的信心显著增加.
- 对促进SMA的信心也显著上升 (5.7-8.3,P=.007).
- 对行为疗法的理解和对SUD患者的态度没有显示出统计学上显著的变化.
结论:
- 共享医疗预约 (SMAs) 是一项可行且有效的培训模式,用于初级保健住院人员的成药物轮换.
- 在四周内共同促进SMA增强了居民对管理物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的信心.
- SMA提供了宝贵的培训机会,以改善SUD护理提供,并可能改变住院医生与SUD患者的互动.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
722
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
722
Community Based Intervention
42
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
42
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
941
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
941
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
167
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
167
Drug Therapy
43
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
43


