老年人的听力功能和走路血压
Humberto Yévenes-Briones1, Francisco Félix Caballero1, Ellen A Struijk1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), Madrid, Spain.
概括
听力损失的老年人,用纯色平均值 (PTA) 测量,显示出更高的夜间血压 (BP). 老年人的听力障碍也与异常的血压模式和不受控制的高血压有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力功能和血压 (BP) 是老年人的关键健康指标.
- 与年龄相关的听力损失和高血压是常见的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 在65岁及以上的个体中,研究纯色平均 (PTA) 听力功能与24小时门诊血压 (BP) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项对1404名社区住户老年人的横截面研究 (老年人-ENRICA队列).
- 听力损失定义为PTA>40dB-aHL在标准,语音或高频率.
- 门诊血压监测24小时,分析昼夜模式 (滴水,不滴水,升高) 和高血压定义.
主要成果:
- 纯色平均 (PTA) 与夜间心血压升高有关.
- 听力损失与高血压患者的升高血压模式相关.
- 在高血压患者中,标准频率听力损失与不受控制的夜间血压有关.
结论:
- 纯色平均 (PTA) 与夜间血压 (BP) 的增加有关.
- 高血压的老年人听力损失与异常的昼夜血压模式和不受控制的血压有关.
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