精力单位中的丰富环境:定义特征和限制
Anna Anåker1, Maja Kevdzija2, Marie Elf1
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
HERD
|March 18, 2024
概括
丰富的环境 (EEs) 通过鼓励认知和社会活动,促进中风康复. 然而,在中风单元中定义和实施EEs仍然具有挑战性,需要进一步的研究才能有效地整合.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 丰富的环境 (EEs) 增强中风患者参与认知和社会活动,改善康复结果和福祉.
- 在复杂的医疗保健系统中实施EEs,特别是中风单位,需要更清楚地了解有效的策略.
研究的目的:
- 在中风单位的背景下,系统地审查和定义丰富环境 (EE) 的概念.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL,Embase和Medline数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用混合方法评估工具对336项已识别的研究进行了严格的选和评估.
- 在详细审查后,包括了11项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 在中风单位中,EE的概念很难定义,主要集中在设备访问所促进的活动上.
- 在各个研究中观察到,对EEs缺乏标准化的描述和概念共识.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查强调了由于定义薄弱和理论基础不清楚,需要在中风单位中对EEs进行更多研究.
- 未来的研究应该专注于精确的EE定义和干预措施,包括环境修改,以便更好地运行.
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