负载重量和腰带使用对男性肩部压力再分配的结合效应
Yanyang Dai1, Jian Li1, Wen Cui1
1College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Ergonomics
|March 18, 2024
概括
背包的部和胸部皮带有效地降低了肩膀压力,特别是在较低的负载下. 然而,它们的减压效果在承受更重负荷 (30%的体重) 时会减弱.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 肩膀压力分布受背包负荷和皮带系统的影响.
- 负载和皮带支对肩部压力的联合影响尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究背包负荷和腰带支对肩部压力再分配的结合效应.
- 评估部和胸部皮带在不同负载下管理肩膀压力的有效性.
主要方法:
- 28名健康的男性参与了这项研究.
- 试验对象接受了四种背包负荷条件 (7.5%至30%的体重).
- 测量肩膀压力是使用带有或没有胸部和部安全带的压力感应背心.
主要成果:
- 部和胸部皮带显著降低了侧关节骨和中间梯形骨区域的压力.
- 皮带在减压方面的有效性在体重30%下降.
- 带使用改善了肩膀之间的压力对称性.
结论:
- 背包带系统是有效的肩膀压力再分配和负载增强.
- 皮带支的好处取决于负载,在背包重量较高时可能不那么明显.
- 腰带可以减轻肩膀压力不对称,有助于改善携带舒适度,并可能降低受伤风险.
更多相关视频
06:51Author Spotlight: Development of a Minimally Invasive Large-Animal Model for Reliable and Reproducible Cardiovascular Research
Published on: October 20, 2023
1.0K
08:39Fabrication of Compressed Hosiery and Measurement of its Pressure Characteristic Exerted on the Lower Limbs
Published on: May 27, 2020
2.3K
相关概念视频
Frictional Forces on Flat Belts
904
Flat belts are commonly used in various industrial applications for transmitting power from one pulley to another. When a flat belt is wrapped around a set of pulleys, it experiences different tensions at the driving pulley ends due to the friction between the belt and pulley surface. When the pulley moves in a counterclockwise direction, the tension T2 on the opposite side of the pulley where the belt is moving away from is higher than the tension T1 on the side where the belt is moving...
904
Flat Belts: Problem Solving
352
Flat belts are crucial in many industrial applications as they help transmit power from one pulley to another. The concept of forces and moments is used to determine the maximum moment on a pulley. For instance, consider a flat belt that wraps around two pulleys, A and B, with radii of 30 cm and 10 cm, respectively. The angle between the belt and the horizontal is 20 degrees at the pulleys. As pulley B rotates clockwise and drives pulley A, tension T2 is caused at one end of the belt, while...
352
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
353
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
353
Relation Between the Distributed Load and Shear
634
Understanding the relationship between the distributed load and shear force in structural analysis is crucial for analyzing beams subjected to various loading conditions. Consider the case of a beam experiencing a distributed load, two concentrated loads, and a couple moment.
634
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
185
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
185
Frames: Problem Solving I
470
Consider a jib crane with an external load suspended from the pulley. The dimensions of the crane members are shown in the figure. A systematic analysis of the frame structure is required to determine the reaction forces at the pin joints, assuming that the pulleys are frictionless.
470
