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通过再生的外周神经接口将人类和神经假体合并在一起

Yucheng Tian¹, Alex K Vaskov², Widya Adidharma²

¹Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Seminars in plastic surgery

|March 18, 2024

概括

再生周围神经接口 (RPNI) 放大神经信号,以更好地控制假肢. 这一突破为截肢者提供了更好的功能和感觉,为先进的神经生物学铺平了道路.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
神经科学是一个神经科学.
再生医学是一种再生医学.

背景情况:

肢体截肢带来了重要的功能和心理社会挑战.
目前的神经假肢接口在信号质量和长期稳定性方面扎.
生物四肢需要改进的神经接口,以有效控制和感觉.

研究的目的:

审查再生周围神经接口 (RPNI) 的发展和潜力.
探索RPNI在推进神经假肢技术方面的作用.
要突出 RPNI 的增强信号放大和感官反的能力.

主要方法:

手术构造,将外围神经嵌入到自由肌肉移植中.
扩大外围神经信号,以增强神经假肢的控制.
对研究RPNI疗效的动物研究和临床试验的综述.

主要成果:

RPNI有效地放大神经信号,改善对假肢的控制.
对感官反和改善神经假体实施方案的潜力.
在动物研究和临床试验中展示了有希望的轨迹.

结论:

与当前的神经假肢接口相比,RPNI技术提供了显著的进步.
该RPNI促进了复杂的生物肢体的发展.
未来的前景包括RPNI的改进和对截肢护理的更广泛传播.

关键词:

临床神经工程临床神经工程神经修复剂是一种神经修复剂.再生性的外围神经接口.感官反是一种感官反.

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