美国印第安人群中的耳鼻喉科护理差异
Alan W Wang1, Evan A Patel2, Nina Patel3
1Chicago Medical School Rosalind Franklin University North Chicago Illinois USA.
OTO open
|March 18, 2024
概括
美国印第安人 (AI) 人口在获得耳鼻喉科 (耳鼻喉) 护理方面面临着显著的地理差异. 这项研究揭示了人工智能领域的耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 美国印第安人 (AI) 种群的耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病发病率和死亡率较高.
- 现有的研究还没有充分解决导致这些差异的因素,特别是地理接入障碍.
- 了解这些差距对于改善AI社区的医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化美国印第安人 (AI) 种群在耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 护理获得的地理差异.
- 确定与人工智能领域的耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳,耳.
- 探索导致人工智能在耳鼻喉学中的差异的地理障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的研究设计,专注于具有指定AI区域的美国州.
- 数据来源于美国社区调查 (ACS) 的年度和补充估计,以确定符合条件的AI领域.
- 使用双尾t测试来比较人均耳鼻喉服务提供者在AI领域的度与非AI领域的度.
主要成果:
- 在人工智能和非人工智能领域之间的耳鼻喉科提供者的度中发现了统计学上显著的差异 (P < .001).
- 与非AI地区 (每10万患者中有2233人) 相比,AI地区的耳鼻喉服务提供者度明显较低 (100万患者中有0.409人),而非AI地区 (每10万患者中有2.233人).
- 这项定量分析表明,人工智能人口的耳鼻喉科服务的可用性存在实质性的地理差异.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次调查导致耳鼻喉科人工智能差异的地理障碍.
- 这些发现强调了在有大量人工智能人口的地区,严重缺乏对耳鼻,耳鼻,耳鼻科专家的接触.
- 解决这些地理差异对于减轻美国印第安人耳鼻喉护理方面的健康不平等至关重要.
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