伸展你的SNAP:利益相关者对一种新的福利计划的观点,以提高饮食质量
Danyel I Smith1,2, Kristina L Tatum1, Lucie Lefbom3
1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, 2303 N Parham Road, Ste #1, Richmond, VA 23229, United States.
Preventive medicine reports
|March 18, 2024
概括
补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 参与者对健康激励计划 (SNAP+) 感兴趣,以增加水果和蔬菜的购买量并减少含糖饮料的消费. 然而,保持用户自主性对于程序的成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 加入补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的家庭在购买营养食品方面面临挑战.
- 了解SNAP用户的购买习惯是设计有效的饮食干预计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索SNAP用户的食品和饮料购买模式.
- 收集关于潜在的SNAP程序修改的观点.
- 为设计SNAP+提供信息,这是一个健康的激励计划.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查 (N=278) 和采访 (N=28).
- 对SNAP使用,饮食/购物模式以及人们对SNAP的看法进行定量分析.
- 面试数据的定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者都是长期使用SNAP的用户,在水果/蔬菜 (FVs) 上花费大量资金,但在含糖饮料 (SSBs) 上花费较少.
- 关键的采购驱动因素包括成本,健康意识和避免浪费.
- 参与者对SNAP+表示兴趣,但对自主权减少和资金重新分配表示担忧.
结论:
- SNAP用户对将FV增加与SSB限制联系在一起的激励措施持乐观态度.
- 计划设计必须优先考虑保护参与者自主权的策略.
- 这些发现可以指导SNAP+的发展,以积极影响饮食摄入量.
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