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评估一般人群关于肝脏健康的知识:一个横截面研究
Hidar Alibrahim1, Haidara Bohsas2, Sarya Swed3
1Internal Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, SYR.
Cureus
|March 18, 2024
概括
叙利亚成年人对肝脏健康和肝炎B和C等疾病有适度的了解. 建议加强宣传活动和医疗保健提供者的参与,以改善肝脏疾病的预防和管理.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肝病是一个重大的全球健康负担,需要提高公众对预防和管理的认识.
- 了解特定人群的知识,态度和行为对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是叙利亚人口对肝脏健康和慢性肝脏疾病的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙利亚成年人口关于肝脏健康的知识,意识,态度和行为.
- 识别有关慢性肝病及其并发症的具体知识缺口和误解.
- 为叙利亚预防肝病的公共卫生战略的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月25日至9月29日期间,在941名叙利亚成年人中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的31个问卷评估了对肝脏健康,疾病,查和治疗选择的知识,态度和意识.
- 使用SPSS进行了统计分析,包括后勤回归,显著性设置为P < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数参与者认为B型肝炎和C型肝炎是病毒性疾病,但很少有人 (7%) 意识不到它们可能导致慢性肝炎或肝衰竭.
- 对于乙型肝炎和型肝炎的传播风险和非遗传性质的了解程度中等 (超过50%).
- 被认为健康状况良好是避免查的主要原因 (77.4%),处方药是最常见的治疗方法 (83.9%). 与女性相比,男性的知识较低,态度不那么有利.
结论:
- 叙利亚人口对肝脏健康和疾病的了解中等.
- 关于慢性肝病的进展和并发症,存在重大知识差距.
- 建议实施涉及医疗保健提供者的有针对性的健康计划,以提高肝脏健康意识和预防行为.
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