土耳其版本的临床评估面试对负面症状的有效性和可靠性研究 (CAINS)
Sefa Vayisoğlu1, Sevilay Karahan2, Şeref Can Gürel3
1Bodrum State Hospital, Department of Mental Health and Diseases, Bodrum, Turkey.
Noro psikiyatri arsivi
|March 18, 2024
概括
土耳其版本的负面症状临床评估面试 (CAINS) 是评估精神分裂症患者负面症状的有效和可靠工具. 这项研究证实了其强大的心理测量特性,适用于临床使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 负面症状是精神分裂症的核心特征,影响患者的功能和生活质量.
- 准确评估负面症状对于有效的治疗和管理至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具在全面评估负面症状时可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证土耳其版本的负面症状临床评估面试 (CAINS).
- 评估土耳其CAINS在精神分裂症患者中的可靠性和心理特征.
主要方法:
- 翻译和反译CAINS的土耳其语.
- 给79名精神分裂症患者使用土耳其CAINS和其他已建立的尺度 (PANSS,SANS,SAPS,CDSS,CGI,GAF,SAS).
- 通过使用11名患者的视频录像进行评分间的可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 土耳其CAINS.的高互评分可靠性 (ICC:0.831) 为土耳其CAINS.
- 强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.956) 和一个二维结构.
- 与SANS和PANSS负分数 (趋同有效性) 和SAPS和PANSS正/一般分数 (差异有效性) 的显著相关性.
结论:
- 土耳其版本的CAINS表现出卓越的有效性和可靠性.
- 它是评估土耳其语精神分裂症患者负面症状的合适心理测量工具.
- 在临床和研究环境中,CAINS提供了一种强大的方法来评估负面症状.
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