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互联网,社交媒体和相关技术使用与严重精神障碍患者的疾病严重程度和功能之间的关系
Seda Tanriverdi Oluğ1, Özlem Devrim Balaban1, Özlem Gül1
1Department of Psychiatry, Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery Research and Training Hospital, Bakırköy, İstanbul, Turkey.
Noro psikiyatri arsivi
|March 18, 2024
概括
在患有严重精神障碍的患者中,使用互联网和社交媒体是常见的. 在这些患者中,更高的社交媒体使用与更好的功能和较低的疾病严重程度有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 严重的精神障碍影响着相当一部分人口.
- 了解这个人口群体的技术使用对于综合护理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨社交媒体在严重精神疾病中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估严重精神障碍患者的互联网,社交媒体和技术使用情况.
- 检查技术使用,疾病严重程度和功能之间的关系.
- 了解患者对社交媒体的好处和风险的看法.
主要方法:
- 包括150名患有双相情感障碍的患者和150名精神分裂症谱系障碍在缓解中的患者.
- 通过临床医生准备的关于人口统计,临床特征和技术使用的表格收集的数据.
- 使用多个标准化尺度 (例如,汉密尔顿,年轻狂热,BPRS,CGI-S) 评估疾病严重程度;使用功能评估简短测试评估功能.
主要成果:
- 65.3%的人使用互联网,59.7%的人使用社交媒体.
- 不使用社交媒体的患者在功能评估简短测试和CGI-S.中得分明显更高.
- 社交媒体,手机,智能手机,短信和电子邮件的使用在双相情感障碍患者中高于精神分裂谱系障碍患者.
结论:
- 社交媒体和互联网的使用在患有严重精神障碍的人群中很普遍.
- 技术使用,特别是社交媒体,可能与更好的功能结果和较低的症状严重程度有关.
- 数字技术在严重精神障碍管理中的作用需要进一步关注.
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