大学生使用电子烟的意图:基于创新传播理论的研究
Wenjing Zou1, Xiaowen Wang1, Nongnong Yang1
1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Tobacco induced diseases
|March 18, 2024
概括
杭州的许多大学生打算使用电子烟,受产品知名度,个人特征和社会因素的影响. 公共卫生倡议应应对社会和家庭的影响,以制电子烟的流行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用在年轻人中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解电子烟使用意向的流行率和决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查杭州大学生中电子烟使用和使用意向的流行情况.
- 确定影响该群体使用电子烟的意图的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了分层集群采样方法,调查了杭州两所大学的775名学生.
- 数据是在2022年3月至4月期间通过现场调查问卷收集的.
- 以创新扩散理论为指导的调整后勤回归分析被用于确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 16.5%的学生尝试过电子烟,6.32%的学生在过去一个月内使用过电子烟,8.0%的学生打算使用电子烟.
- 根据性别,经济地位,同龄人吸烟和个人烟草/酒精使用 (p<0.05) 观察到意图的显著差异.
- 可观察性 (AOR=1.28),个人因素 (AOR=1.39) 和社会系统 (AOR=1.63) 显著影响了使用电子烟的意图 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 杭州的大学生表现出对电子烟使用的高度意图.
- 产品特性,个人因素和社会环境是关键的决定因素.
- 加强社会和家庭层面的烟草教育对于减少电子烟发病率至关重要.
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