在中国居民中对KAP进行COVID-19的元分析
Jie Deng1, Yu Fang1, QiaoLing Wang1
1Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 18, 2024
概括
中国居民对预防COVID-19的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 表示有利. 然而,将知识转化为实践需要改进,特别是对于男性和农村人口来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于超越治疗和疫苗接种的COVID-19预防至关重要.
- 在中国,有关COVID-19 KAP的现有研究缺乏系统的评估和元分析.
- 这项研究代表了中国普通人口中KAP对COVID-19的最早的元分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结中国居民对COVID-19的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 为在中国COVID-19大流行期间提供KAP水平的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和随机效应元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science和中国国家知识基础设施.
- 包括2020年8月至2022年11月期间发表的57篇文章,重点关注中国人口中的COVID-19 KAP.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,75%的人有良好的知识,80%的人有积极的态度,84%的人表现出对COVID-19的正确做法.
- 亚组分析显示,知识方面没有显著的性别差异,但女性的知识和积极态度略高.
- 城市居民有更好的知识,而农村人口表现出更高的正确行为和积极态度;东部,中部和西南部地区显示出更高的意识.
结论:
- 中国居民对COVID-19表现出有利的KAP水平,但知识和实践之间存在差距.
- 需要针对特定群体进行有针对性的干预,包括男性和农村居民,以改善实践翻译.
- 研究结果为决策者在制定未来公共卫生事件预防和控制策略时提供了宝贵的见解.
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