发现临床康复技术趋势:现场观察,混合方法分析和数据可视化
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|March 18, 2024
概括
尽管有可用的技术,但大多数康复设备未被使用. 了解使用模式是开发和采用新康复技术 (RT) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 临床技术评估临床技术评估
- 医疗保健中的人类因素
背景情况:
- 康复技术 (RT) 的开发和采用对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解现实世界RT利用对于优化设备设计和实施至关重要.
- 目前的采用率和临床环境中RT的使用模式需要详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析在神经康复环境中康复技术的实际使用情况.
- 确定RT利用的模式,以告知未来的RT发展,并提高采用率.
主要方法:
- 采用了融合的混合方法方法,结合了直接的现场观测,半结构面试和内容分析.
- 在十个神经康复单位进行了观察,记录了RT的设置,使用和临床医生的行为.
- 收集的数据包括设备特性,时间分配和在RT使用期间治疗师与患者的互动.
主要成果:
- 在90个被清单的设备中,只有42%的设备被使用,干预RT的使用率比测量RT的使用率高 (72%).
- 平衡/步态和力量/耐力设备经常用于干预,而测量器件常见的是生命体征测量.
- 临床医生在干预RT上花费了更多的时间,并将注意力分为患者护理和文档,RT的使用通常涉及口头指令和绩效反.
结论:
- 大多数可用的RT设备仍未使用,突出显示了可用性和利用率之间的差距.
- 确定特定的使用模式和设备特征 (例如,交流电源,执行,多用途) 为未来的RT开发提供了洞察力.
- 了解这些模式对于预测从早期设计阶段采用新的康复技术至关重要.
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