关于从ATAC-seq数据中识别差异活性转录因子的识别
Felix Ezequiel Gerbaldo1, Emanuel Sonder1,2,3,4, Vincent Fischer5
1Computational Neurogenomics, D-HEST Institute for Neurosciences, Zürich, Switzerland.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|March 18, 2024
概括
本研究对使用ATAC-seq数据识别活跃转录因子 (TF) 的方法进行了基准测试. 确定了分析TF活动及其对DNA可访问性的影响的三个有前途的方法.
科学领域:
- 表观基因组学是指表观基因组学.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 使用测序 (ATAC-seq) 检测转化酶可访问染色质是一种关键的表观基因组分析技术.
- 识别活跃的转录因子 (TF) 对于理解生物现象至关重要.
- 从ATAC-seq数据推断TF活动的最佳方法仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 从ATAC-seq数据中比较和比较各种计算方法来识别差异活跃的TF.
- 确定TF活动推断和DNA可访问性分析的最有效方法.
- 评估TF枯竭对DNA可访问性的影响,使用一种新的实验系统.
主要方法:
- 使用精心策划的ATAC-seq数据集和半模拟,对多种TF识别方法进行比较.
- 包括专门的和重新设计的计算工具用于TF活动分析.
- 研究方法变化,无核素体片段的使用,以及技术变化的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个非常有前途的方法:修改的chromVAR-limma工作流程,monaLisa和GC校正的多变量建模方法.
- 证明这些方法在分析TF扰动及其对DNA可访问性的影响方面的实用性.
- 描述TRAnscription Factor TTargeting Chimeras (TRAFTAC) 对NFkBDNA结合可访问性的影响.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对从ATAC-seq数据中推断TF活动方法的强有力的评估.
- 推的工作流提供了提高TF分析的准确性和可靠性.
- 这些发现有助于更深入地了解TF介导的基因调节和染色质可访问性动态.
相关概念视频
Transcription Factors
75.8K
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
75.8K
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP
11.1K
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
11.1K
General Transcription Factors
5.3K
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
5.3K
Eukaryotic Transcription Activators
11.0K
Transcription activators are proteins that promote the transcription of genes from DNA to RNA. In most cases, these proteins contain two separate domains ‒ a domain that binds to DNA and a domain for activating transcription; however, in some cases, a single domain is responsible for both binding and activation of transcription, as seen in the glucocorticoid receptor and MyoD.
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These...
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These...
11.0K


