对作者顺序中的性别偏见和性别偏见的合理性分析,其中包括那些同等贡献的人
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|March 18, 2024
概括
平等贡献 (EC) 作者是常见的,但顺序可能不清楚. 对美国微生物学会出版物的研究发现,在欧洲共同体作者排序中没有明显的性别偏见,字母顺序和资历是常见的原因.
科学领域:
- 科学出版业的科学出版.
- 研究完整性研究完整性
- 作者归因的作者归因.
背景情况:
- 平等贡献者 (EC) 作者在科学出版物中越来越普遍,用于信用共享.
- 在简历和引文平台上赋予EC作者的模糊性带来了挑战.
- 之前的研究表明,在欧盟作家的排序中,可能存在性别偏见.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国微生物学会 (ASM) 2020年政策的影响,该政策要求在同等贡献者中对作者顺序进行解释.
- 调查研究团队如何在平等的贡献者列表中确定作者顺序.
- 评估政策对性别偏见的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2018年至2021年间美国微生物学会 (ASM) 发表的2500多篇论文.
- 在实施ASM政策之前和之后的作者订单和归因实践的比较.
- 统计分析以确定性别偏见的意义和常见的订单方法.
主要成果:
- 在同等贡献者的作者顺序中,在ASM政策之前和之后,性别偏见在很大程度上是无关紧要的.
- 作者顺序的常见原因包括字母顺序,资历和机会.
- 在作者订购实践中观察到显著的区域差异.
- 研究小组采用了多样化和独特的方法来选择作者顺序.
结论:
- 该ASM政策并没有显著改变EC作者排序中的性别偏见.
- 研究小组使用多种独特的方法来选择EC作者订单.
- 对于所有利益相关者来说,EC声明对于为所有利益相关者提供作者贡献的清晰度至关重要.
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