基于信仰的领导人对巴巴多斯教会实施促进健康生活方式计划的看法-混合方法分析分析
Natasha Sobers1, Madhuvanti Murphy1, Saria Hassan2
1George Alleyne Chronic Disease Centre, Caribbean Institute for Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados.
Research square
|March 18, 2024
概括
巴巴多斯的基于信仰的组织对慢性疾病自我管理计划的接受度和适当性很高. 可行性需要量身定制的方法和社区支持才能成功实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 面临着高血压和糖尿病等慢性疾病的重大负担.
- 小岛屿国家的政府正在实施公共卫生和财政措施,包括以社区为基础的健康教育,以解决这一问题.
- 这项研究探讨了巴巴多斯基于信仰的组织内的自我管理健康计划的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在巴巴多斯的基于信仰的组织中实施慢性疾病自我管理计划的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
- 了解这些组织内的领导者关于健康计划整合的观点.
- 在此背景下,确定方案实施的潜在促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项同时进行的混合方法研究,结合了定量在线调查和定性半结构面试.
- 量化评估使用了干预措施的可接受性 (AIM),干预适当性措施 (IAM) 和干预措施的可行性 (FIM).
- 定性数据涉及对13次组织领导人的深度访谈进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在教堂的健康计划中报告了高接受度 (82%) 和适当性 (90%).
- 可行性得分较低,60%表示易用性.
- 领导人将与宗教教义的一致 ('身体是上帝的殿') 以及对COVID-19对经济影响的担忧作为关键因素.
结论:
- 教会的卫生计划与宗教教义相一致,这表明整合的巨大潜力.
- 成功的实施取决于通过教会冠军建立信任,并根据圣经的角度定制内容.
- 让整个家庭参与,并确保医疗保健提供者对教会文化的敏感性,对于计划的成功至关重要.
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