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对糖尿病足的系统综述和元分析的图书统计分析
Yanyan Wang1, Cong Wang1, Lei Zheng1
1Department of Endocrinology, the Fourth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, China.
Heliyon
|March 18, 2024
概括
糖尿病足的研究正在快速增长,鞋类和卸载等干预措施是关键. 未来的重点包括个性化护理,多学科合作和经济影响分析,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 临床科学 临床科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 在临床管理中存在重大挑战,发生率和复发率很高.
- 现有的研究已经探索了各种策略,但需要对元分析进行全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 识别,可视化和描述对糖尿病足研究的元分析和系统审查的景观.
- 分析DFU研究中的趋势,关键主题和合作努力.
主要方法:
- 通过使用相关的MeSH术语和主题,对Web of Science核心集合进行了系统的搜索.
- 使用CiteSpace进行数据可视化和分析,以确定出版趋势,合作和主要研究主题.
- 确定和分析了334个元分析和系统审查.
主要成果:
- 自2016年以来,DFU的研究数量增加了近6倍,这表明该领域正在迅速增长.
- 主要研究主题包括干预 (59%),风险因素和预防 (22%) 和流行病学 (6%).
- 突出显示的关键干预措施是鞋类,卸载,多学科护理,高压氧,富血小板血和负压伤口治疗. 主要的并发症包括糖尿病足骨髓炎,神经病变,缺血和感染.
结论:
- 德福大学的研究正在扩大,重点是干预和预防. 新兴的重点领域包括远程医疗,长期预后和经济负担分析.
- 未来的研究和临床实践应优先考虑个性化治疗,多学科合作,生活质量和经济考虑,以有效管理糖尿病足.
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