微笑同步预测了自闭症和神经类型青少年的同龄人双组中的互动乐趣
Kathryn A McNaughton1, Alexandra Moss1, Heather A Yarger1
1University of Maryland, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|March 18, 2024
概括
微笑同步,当微笑在互动期间对齐时,对于自闭症和神经类型的年轻人来说很重要. 在青少年互动中,更高的微笑同步度与更大的享受和对未来社会参与的渴望有关.
科学领域:
- 社会互动的动态 社会互动的动态
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 积极的社会互动对于自闭症和神经类型青年的福祉至关重要.
- 同步,身体运动和面部表情在互动期间的对齐,与成功的社会参与的感知有关.
- 以前的研究表明,增加微笑的同步性与神经类型个体的社交互动享受有积极的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 研究微笑同步对自闭症和神经类型青少年社交互动享受的影响.
- 为了比较不同的双向配对中的微笑同步水平:自闭症-自闭症,自闭症-神经典型和神经典型-神经典型的年轻人.
- 确定微笑同步与参与者报告的享受和未来互动的愿望之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 微笑同步测量了自闭症和神经类型青年之间的第一次互动.
- 参与者对包括自闭症-神经类型,自闭症-自闭症和神经类型-神经类型二合体.
- 收集了自我报告的社会互动享受和对未来互动的愿望的措施.
主要成果:
- 自闭症和神经类型青年的二合体与神经类型-神经类型二合体相比,表现出较低的微笑同步.
- 在更高的微笑同步度和自我报告的社交互动乐趣增加之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 年轻人报告更多的微笑同步也表达了对未来与伴侣互动的更强烈愿望.
结论:
- 微笑同步是影响自闭症和神经类型青年之间社会互动感知质量的重要因素.
- 自闭症-神经类型相互作用中的低微笑同步表明了社会技能发展的潜在领域.
- 促进共享积极影响的机会可能会增强自闭症和神经类型青年之间的社会参与和联系.
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