数字健康游戏干预对青少年早期吸烟拒绝自我效能的有效性
Johanna Nyman1, Sanna Salanterä1,2, Miko Pasanen1
1University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
概括
一个数字健康游戏有效地提高了早期青少年拒绝吸烟和鼻的能力. 这种干预措施有望防止青少年吸烟实验,并促进更健康的选择.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟对青少年来说是一个主要的健康风险,拒绝自我有效性是吸烟行为的关键预测因素.
- 数字干预提供了一个有希望的途径,以提高青少年的禁烟自我效能.
- 早期青少年吸烟预防对于长期健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字健康游戏对10至13岁芬兰青少年吸烟拒绝自我有效性的有效性.
- 将数字健康游戏干预与无干预对照组进行比较.
- 评估对吸烟和鼻拒绝,自我效能和未来动机的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂集群随机对照试验,涉及781名早期青少年.
- 干预组接受了数字健康游戏;对照组没有接受干预.
- 测量包括拒绝吸烟的自我有效性,拒绝自我有效性的来源和动机,在基线,干预后2周和3个月的随访评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在干预后和随访时显示出吸烟和拒绝鼻的来源自我有效性的显著改善.
- 拒绝吸烟的自我有效性在12岁的孩子和与吸烟的家庭成员或朋友在一起的参与者中得到改善.
- 在基线和干预后,基线和随访期间以及干预后和随访期间观察到积极效应.
结论:
- 数字健康游戏干预可以有效地提高青少年早期的吸烟拒绝自我效能.
- 这些干预措施显示了防止年轻人吸烟实验的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种数字干预的长期影响.
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