在世卫组织非洲地区对COVID-19疫苗接种数据系统的快速评估
Franck Mboussou1, Patrick Nkamedjie2, Daniel Oyaole1
1World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Epidemiology and infection
|March 18, 2024
概括
非洲COVID-19疫苗的数字解决方案面临着挑战. 关键问题包括不可靠的互联网,缺乏激励和设备短缺,阻碍了这些关键健康数据系统的最佳运行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 疫苗监测 疫苗监测 疫苗监测
背景情况:
- 非洲国家利用数字工具追踪COVID-19疫苗推广进展.
- 进行了快速评估,以评估非洲地区 COVID-19 疫苗的现有数据系统.
研究的目的:
- 评估用于非洲国家COVID-19疫苗监测的数字数据系统的功能和挑战.
- 确定影响这些数字健康解决方案性能的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月至7月期间,在23个非洲国家进行了快速评估.
- 数据收集包括采访卫生部的关键信息人员,使用半结构化电子问卷.
- 疫苗接种地点数据收集方法 (纸质,电子或混合) 被记录下来.
主要成果:
- 大多数国家 (69.6%) 使用纸质和电子注册表的组合来获取个人疫苗数据.
- 地区卫生信息系统2追踪器是最常见的数字平台 (18个国家的61%).
- 显著的挑战包括不可靠的互联网 (100%),不支付数据职员 (89%) 和缺乏电子设备 (89%),导致电子注册表的平均转录率为61%.
结论:
- 从COVID-19疫苗电子平台获得的投资和经验应该被利用来加强常规免疫数据管理.
- 解决基础设施和人力资源方面的挑战对于非洲数字健康数据系统的有效运作至关重要.
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