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在日常生活中听力和功能问卷:心理测量评估和修订

Elin Karlsson^1,2,3, Vinaya Manchaiah^4,5,6,7,8, Elina Mäki-Torkko^1,9

¹Audiological Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Sweden.

American journal of audiology

|March 18, 2024

概括

听力和日常生活中的功能问卷 (HFEQ) 显示了对评估听力障碍的良好有效性和可靠性. 修订使HFEQ与国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架保持一致.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
康复科学康复科学康复科学
健康结果测量测量

背景情况:

听力障碍显著影响日常生活和功能.
国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为描述健康和残疾提供了一个标准化的框架.
听力和日常生活中的功能问卷 (HFEQ) 是基于ICF的工具,用于评估与听力相关的功能.

研究的目的:

评估原始英语HFEQ的构造有效性和内部一致性可靠性.
根据这些发现,修订HFEQ以改善其心理测量特性.

主要方法:

横截面调查设计,513名美国成年人报告有听力障碍.
在线数据收集.
验证因素分析,以测试ICF组件 (身体功能,活动/参与,环境因素) 作为HFEQ的结构.
三角测量与先前的内容验证进行调整.

主要成果:

证实ICF组件是HFEQ的基础构造.
在内容验证后进行了微调,包括删除两个项目.
修订后的HFEQ显示了改进的因子结构.

结论:

该HFEQ的结构与ICF模型保持一致.
该HFEQ表现出可接受的构造有效性和内部一致性可靠性.
修订后的HFEQ是评估日常生活中的听力功能的一种有效和可靠的措施.

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